La \'Ultima Frontera de La Filosof\'ia: Hacia una S\'intesis de La \'Etica del Futuro a Largo Plazo, el Riesgo Existencial y la Ontolog\'ia Posthumana

TL;DR

This paper proposes a new philosophical framework combining ethics, risk analysis, and ontology to guide humanity's long-term future amid technological risks and posthuman challenges.

Contribution

It synthesizes ethics, existential risk, and posthuman ontology into a unified research agenda for future-oriented philosophy.

Findings

Develops a systematic framework for long-term human ethics.

Integrates normative ethics with existential risk analysis.

Addresses ontological issues of posthumanism and cosmic purpose.

Abstract

Humanity's unprecedented technological capacity and concurrent existential risks reveal a critical lacuna in the philosophical tradition: the absence of a systematic framework for the long-term future. This article argues that formulating such a framework is the central ethical imperative of our era. To defend this thesis, it synthesizes the normative ethics of Hans Jonas and Derek Parfit with the analytical framework of Nick Bostrom's work on existential risk and longtermism. The analysis further addresses the ontological challenge posed by posthumanism to the human 'subject' and explores the functional role of a secular cosmic purpose in motivating long-term action. The paper's main contribution is the articulation of a synthetic research agenda for a prospective philosophy, one that integrates axiology, risk management, and ontology to guide humanity through its perilous technological adolescence.