High Energy States of Recurrent Chaotic Trajectories in Time-Dependent Potential Well

TL;DR

This study uses recurrence quantification analysis to identify and analyze chaotic trajectories in a time-dependent potential well, revealing how certain trajectories can lead to transient high-energy states due to stickiness phenomena.

Contribution

It introduces a novel application of recurrence analysis to detect high-energy states in chaotic trajectories of Hamiltonian systems with time-dependent potentials.

Findings

Recurrent chaotic trajectories can produce transient high-energy states.

A statistical method identifies initial conditions leading to stickiness.

High-energy states are linked to specific parameter regimes.

Abstract

In this numerical study, recurrence quantification analysis of chaotic trajectories is explored to detect atypical dynamical behaviour in non-linear Hamiltonian systems. An ensemble of initial conditions is evolved up to a maximum iteration time, and the recurrence rate of each orbit is computed, allowing a subset of trajectories exhibiting significantly higher recurrences than the ensemble average to be identified. These special trajectories are determined through a suitable statistical distribution, within which peak detection reveals the respective initial condition that is evolved into a highly recurrent chaotic orbit, a phenomenon known as stickiness. By applying this methodology to a model of a classical particle in a time-dependent potential well, it is demonstrated that, for specific parameter values and initial conditions, such recurrent chaotic trajectories can give rise to transient high-energy states.