TTS-CtrlNet: Time varying emotion aligned text-to-speech generation with ControlNet

TL;DR

TTS-CtrlNet introduces a novel ControlNet-based method for fine-grained, time-varying emotion control in text-to-speech synthesis, enhancing existing models without full fine-tuning and achieving state-of-the-art results.

Contribution

It is the first to apply ControlNet to TTS for scalable, controllable, time-varying emotion synthesis while preserving original model capabilities.

Findings

Effective addition of emotion control to existing TTS models

Achieves state-of-the-art emotion similarity scores

Maintains naturalness and zero-shot voice cloning

Abstract

Recent advances in text-to-speech (TTS) have enabled natural speech synthesis, but fine-grained, time-varying emotion control remains challenging. Existing methods often allow only utterance-level control and require full model fine-tuning with a large emotion speech dataset, which can degrade performance. Inspired by adding conditional control to the existing model in ControlNet (Zhang et al, 2023), we propose the first ControlNet-based approach for controllable flow-matching TTS (TTS-CtrlNet), which freezes the original model and introduces a trainable copy of it to process additional conditions. We show that TTS-CtrlNet can boost the pretrained large TTS model by adding intuitive, scalable, and time-varying emotion control while inheriting the ability of the original model (e.g., zero-shot voice cloning & naturalness). Furthermore, we provide practical recipes for adding emotion control: 1) optimal architecture design choice with block analysis, 2) emotion-specific flow step, and 3) flexible control scale. Experiments show that ours can effectively add an emotion controller to existing TTS, and achieves state-of-the-art performance with emotion similarity scores: Emo-SIM and Aro-Val SIM. The project page is available at: https://curryjung.github.io/ttsctrlnet_project_page