Super-resolution of turbulent velocity fields in two-way coupled particle-laden flows

TL;DR

This paper presents a deep learning super-resolution framework using cGANs to accurately reconstruct high-resolution velocity fields in two-way coupled particle-laden turbulent flows, validated across diverse flow regimes.

Contribution

It introduces a novel cGAN-based super-resolution method conditioned on physical parameters for particle-laden turbulence, enhancing accuracy and generalization over existing techniques.

Findings

Accurately reconstructs high-frequency velocity details in turbulent flows.

Demonstrates robustness across various particle and turbulence parameters.

Outperforms traditional methods in capturing flow statistics.

Abstract

This paper introduces a deep learning-based super-resolution (SR) framework specifically developed for accurately reconstructing high-resolution velocity fields in two-way coupled particle-laden turbulent flows. Leveraging conditional generative adversarial networks (cGANs), the generator network architecture incorporates explicit conditioning on physical parameters, such as effective particle mass density and subgrid kinetic energy, while the discriminator network is conditioned on low-resolution data as well as high-frequency content of the input data. High-fidelity direct numerical simulation (DNS) datasets, covering a range of particle Stokes numbers, particle mass loadings, and carrier gas turbulence regimes, including forced- and decaying-turbulence, serve as training and testing datasets. Extensive validation studies, including detailed analyses of energy spectra, probability density functions (PDFs), vorticity distributions, and wavelet-based decomposition demonstrate the model's accuracy and generalization capabilities across different particle parameters. The results show that the network utilizes particle data, mainly in the reconstruction of high-frequency details modulated by particles. Additionally, systematic assessment of the model's performance in capturing previously unseen flow regimes further validates its predictive capabilities.