Holographic Projection and Cyber Attack Surface: A Physical Analogy for Digital Security
Ricardo Queiroz de Araujo Fernandes, Anderson Santos, Daniel Maier de Carvalho, Andr\'e Luiz Bandeira Molina

TL;DR
This paper draws an analogy between the holographic principle in physics and cyber attack surfaces, offering a novel conceptual framework to understand and improve digital security strategies.
Contribution
It introduces a new analogy linking holographic physics concepts to cyber attack surfaces, guiding security practices like attack surface reduction and Zero Trust Architecture.
Findings
Highlights the analogy between black hole horizons and attack surfaces.
Suggests strategies for attack surface reduction and continuous scanning.
Emphasizes boundary defenses in cybersecurity.
Abstract
This article presents an in-depth exploration of the analogy between the Holographic Principle in theoretical physics and cyber attack surfaces in digital security. Building on concepts such as black hole entropy and AdS/CFT duality, it highlights how complex infrastructures project their vulnerabilities onto their external interfaces. The paper draws a parallel between a black hole's event horizon, which encodes all internal information, and the attack surface, which reflects the internal architecture's security posture. Additionally, the article outlines how this conceptual framework can guide cybersecurity practices, emphasizing strategies such as attack surface reduction, continuous scanning with tools like OWASP ZAP and Greenbone OpenVAS, and the implementation of Zero Trust Architecture. This analogy not only provides a unique perspective on digital security but also underscores…
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