Teacher training in the age of AI: Impact on AI Literacy and Teachers' Attitudes

TL;DR

This study demonstrates that structured online teacher training significantly improves AI literacy and fosters positive attitudes among in-service teachers, preparing them for AI integration in education.

Contribution

It provides empirical evidence that comprehensive online training enhances teachers' AI skills and attitudes, addressing a critical need in modern education.

Findings

AI literacy scores increased significantly.

Teachers' attitudes toward AI became more positive.

Teachers reported higher confidence in AI integration.

Abstract

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education requires teachers to develop AI competencies while preparing students for a society influenced by AI. This study evaluates the impact of an online teacher training program on German in-service teachers' AI literacy, usage behaviors, and attitudes toward AI. A pre-post design study was conducted with teachers (N1 = 291 for AI literacy, N2 = 436 for attitude assessment) participating in the course. The program combined synchronous and asynchronous learning formats, including webinars, self-paced modules, and practical projects. The participants exhibited notable improvements across all domains: AI literacy scores increased significantly, and all attitude items regarding AI usage and integration demonstrated significant positive changes. Teachers reported increased confidence in AI integration. Structured teacher training programs effectively enhance AI literacy and foster positive attitudes toward AI in education.