Measuring spatial coherence of quantum and classical light with an ultrastable monolithic interferometer

TL;DR

This paper presents a highly stable, monolithic interferometer capable of measuring spatial coherence in both quantum and classical light sources, combining innovative design with reliable, automated measurement techniques.

Contribution

The paper introduces a novel monolithic interferometer design that unifies quantum and classical coherence measurements with enhanced stability and automation capabilities.

Findings

Close agreement between measurements and theoretical predictions

Reliable performance across quantum and classical sources

Enables rapid, automated coherence measurements

Abstract

We describe a monolithic interferometer for spatial coherence measurements of both classical and quantum light sources. The design combines parametric down-conversion with a thermal source, using two identical calcite crystals to control beam alignment via birefringence. The monolithic structure ensures inherent stability. Spatial coherence is measured through temporal interferograms and spectral analysis, with both methods showing close agreement with theoretical predictions. The system is robust and performs reliably for both quantum and classical light. Its design enables automated, rapid coherence measurements across different source types.