Almost abelian pseudo-K\"ahler Lie algebras

TL;DR

This paper classifies invariant pseudo-K"ahler structures on almost abelian solvmanifolds, explores the existence of compatible metrics, and constructs Einstein pseudo-K"ahler metrics in higher dimensions.

Contribution

It provides a complete classification of pseudo-K"ahler structures on almost abelian Lie algebras, including nilpotent cases, and analyzes curvature properties and Einstein metrics.

Findings

Nilpotent almost abelian Lie algebras admit compatible pseudo-K"ahler structures.

Not all almost abelian Lie algebras with complex and symplectic structures admit compatible pseudo-K"ahler metrics.

Constructed examples of Einstein pseudo-K"ahler metrics in higher dimensions.

Abstract

We study invariant pseudo-K\"ahler structures on a solvmanifold $G$ such that the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is almost abelian, that is $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{h}\rtimes\mathbb{R}$, with $\mathfrak{h}$ abelian; comparing with the positive-definite case, an additional situation occurs, corresponding to the ideal $\mathfrak{h}$ being degenerate. We obtain a classification up to unitary isomorphism in all dimensions. We deduce that every nilpotent almost abelian Lie algebra endowed with a complex structure also admits a compatible pseudo-K\"ahler structure, and prove that this is no longer true for general almost abelian Lie algebras; indeed, we classify all the almost abelian Lie algebras that admit a complex structure and a symplectic structure but no compatible pseudo-K\"ahler metric. We study the curvature of the metrics we have obtained, and use some of them to construct Einstein pseudo-K\"ahler metrics in two dimensions higher.