The Phases of Chaos

TL;DR

This paper proposes a new physical interpretation of the universal features of the GUE matrix model, linking the ramp and plateau to symmetry-breaking phases rather than quantum chaos, offering a unified understanding of these phenomena.

Contribution

It introduces a symmetry-breaking framework to explain the ramp and plateau in GUE models, connecting these features to phases of an effective theory and broad sum rules.

Findings

The ramp and plateau are associated with symmetry-broken and symmetry-restored phases.

The GUE matrix model is described as an effective theory with a massive σ field.

Universal features like the ramp are constrained by sum rules across matrix models.

Abstract

We develop a novel physical picture to understand certain universal properties of the GUE matrix model which are typically ascribed to quantum chaos, i.e. the ramp and the plateau. We argue that these features should instead be associated with a pattern of spontaneous (or weak explicit) symmetry breaking. In this language, the GUE matrix model corresponds to an effective theory that describes the symmetry-broken phase, and where the Hermitian matrix of the GUE should be understood as a massive $\sigma$ field. The physics of this symmetry-broken phase governs certain particular features of the ramp such as its length and shape. However, the simple existence of a ramp is more universal and phase independent; it is related to sum rules obeyed by a large class of matrix models that constrain the interpolation to the plateau regime. Finally, the plateau is controlled by the symmetry-restored phase, which we call confined chaos.