Collective emission of atomic nanorings around an optical nanofiber

TL;DR

This paper theoretically explores how atomic nanorings around an optical nanofiber can be engineered to control emission properties, enabling enhanced light-matter interactions for quantum technologies.

Contribution

It introduces a novel analysis of collective atomic emission in nanoring configurations around nanofibers, highlighting their potential for efficient quantum interfaces.

Findings

Selective coupling of emission modes to fiber-guided modes.

Suppressed radiation loss with enhanced atomic lifetime.

Long-range excitation exchange enabling super- and sub-radiance.

Abstract

We theoretically investigate the collective emission of one and two circular arrays of two-level atoms surrounding an optical nanofiber. We show that the radiation eigenmodes of a single ring selectively couple to specific guided modes of the fiber, according to their symmetry, and study how the physical parameters of the system control their nature. In particular, we identify situations in which the emission toward radiation modes is highly suppressed with respect to fiber-guided modes while the lifetime of the atomic excitation is enhanced. We further address the case of two identical nanorings positioned at a distance from each other along the nanofiber. By contrast to free-space configurations, the rings can exchange excitations even at large separation through nanofiber guided modes resulting in enhanced sub- and super-radiance with respect to the single-ring case. Our findings suggest that the ring configuration is promising for the implementation of efficient and versatile light-matter nanofiber-based interfaces and the achievement of waveguide quantum electrodynamics.