Towards a New and Compact Gas-Dynamic Cooler- Buncher for the FAIR Laspec and MATS Experiments

TL;DR

This paper introduces a compact, efficient gas-dynamic ion beam cooler-buncher with superior emittance reduction capabilities, suitable for high-precision experiments like FAIR Laspec and MATS, achieved through innovative nozzle and RF funnel design.

Contribution

It presents a novel, very compact gas-dynamic cooler-buncher with a simple design, significantly improving ion beam emittance reduction over existing solutions.

Findings

Achieves a longitudinal emittance of 10 eV ns, 20 times better than current RFQ coolers.

Demonstrates nearly 100% transmission efficiency for various ion masses.

Validates performance through detailed gas-dynamic and Monte Carlo simulations.

Abstract

In this article, we propose a new gas-dynamic ion beam cooler-buncher for the FAIR Laspec and MATS experiments. This very compact and having a simple design gas-dynamic cooler-buncher has a length of just 10.5 cm. It can convert continuous ion beams of various masses and with a transmission efficiency of around 100% into pulsed, high-quality ion beams. The special design of the supersonic nozzle and the RF-only funnel enables sufficient buffer gas (helium) thickness for effective ion beam cooling with an injection energy of up to several keV, without compromising the high vacuum in the other parts of the setup. The beams with a longitudinal emittance of down to 10 eV ns will be available. This emittance value is 20 times superior to the best current RFQ cooler-bunchers can deliver. We explored the operation of the proposed new gas-dynamic cooler-buncher by conducting detailed gas-dynamic and Monte Carlo ion-trajectory simulations. The results of these simulations are presented and discussed.