Towards reliable quantum software, algorithm and use-case development: Multidisciplinary analysis from the perspective of Finnish industries

TL;DR

This paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of developing reliable quantum software and algorithms for Finnish industries, emphasizing multidisciplinary insights and the evolving state of quantum hardware and software development.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state, challenges, and strategic roadmap for quantum software development tailored to Finnish industrial needs.

Findings

Quantum hardware is limited and noisy, complicating software development.

Skilled developer shortage and lack of standardization hinder adoption.

A strategic roadmap for investing in quantum technology is proposed.

Abstract

Quantum computing is a disruptive technology with the potential to transform various fields. It has predicted abilities to solve complex computational problems beyond the reach of classical computers. However, developing quantum software faces significant challenges. Quantum hardware is yet limited in size and unstable with errors and noise. A shortage of skilled developers and a lack of standardization delay adoption. Quantum hardware is in the process of maturing and is constantly changing its characteristics rendering algorithm design increasingly complex, requiring innovative solutions. Project "Towards reliable quantum software development: Approaches and use-cases" TORQS has studied the dilemma of reliable software development and potential for quantum computing for Finnish industries from multidisciplinary points of views. Here we condense the main observations and results of the project into an essay roadmap and timeline for investing in quantum software, algorithms, hardware, and business.