New Paradigm for Integrated Sensing and Communication with Rydberg Atomic Receiver

TL;DR

This paper explores the potential of Rydberg Atomic Receivers (RYDAR) for integrated sensing and communication, presenting a theoretical framework, experimental validation, and discussing future applications in next-generation networks.

Contribution

It introduces a novel quantum-based paradigm for broadband integrated sensing and communication using RYDAR, including a theoretical framework and proof-of-concept experiments.

Findings

RYDAR surpasses classical sensors in sensitivity and bandwidth

Successful demonstration of broadband ISAC framework with RYDAR

Identification of key technologies and open problems for RYDAR-based ISAC

Abstract

The RYDberg Atomic Receiver (RYDAR) has been demonstrated to surmount the limitation on both the sensitivity and operating bandwidth of the classical electronic counterpart, which can theoretically detect indiscernible electric signals below -174 dBm/Hz with optical measurement through Rydberg-state atoms. Such miracle has established a new quantum-based paradigm for communications and sensing, which motivates a revolution of the transceiver design philosophies to fully unleash the potential of RYDAR towards next-generation networks. Against this background, this article provides a thorough investigation of Rydberg atomic communications and sensing from theory to hardware implementations. Specifically, we highlight the great opportunities from the hybridization between the RYDAR and the cutting-edge integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), followed by essential preliminaries of the quantum-based receiver. Then we propose a theoretical framework for broadband ISAC based on RYDAR, demonstrated by the proof-of-concept experiments. Afterwards, the enabling technologies for the ISAC framework are explored ranging from channel characterization, waveform design to array-based receiver configurations, where the open problems are also summarized. Finally, the future applications of RYDAR-based ISAC are envisioned, indicating its significant potential for both civilian and military purposes.