Application of the optimized-basis generator coordinate method to low-lying excited states of sd-shell nuclei

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that the optimized-basis generator coordinate method (OptGCM), which variationally optimizes basis functions and weights, effectively improves energy calculations and transition probabilities for low-lying excited states in sd-shell nuclei.

Contribution

The paper introduces the OptGCM, a novel approach that simultaneously optimizes basis functions and weights, enhancing accuracy in nuclear excited state modeling.

Findings

Lowered energies of excited states with OptGCM

Improved transition probability calculations

Effective application to sd-shell nuclei

Abstract

We apply the optimized-basis generator coordinate method (OptGCM) to sd-shell nuclei, $^{20}$Ne, $^{24}$Mg, and $^{28}$Si. This method variationally optimizes both the basis Slater determinants in the generator coordinate method (GCM) and the corresponding weight coefficients. To analyze the low-lying excited states of those nuclei, we implement the angular momentum projection. With the Skyrme interaction, we show that the simultaneous optimzation of the basis functions and the weight factors lowers the energy of the excited states and at the same time leads to an appreciable effect on transition probabilities. These results highlight the effectiveness of the OptGCM method.