Topological A-Model for $AdS_5\times S^5$ Superstring and the Maldacena Conjecture

TL;DR

This paper proposes a topological A-model based on supertwistor variables for the $AdS_5\times S^5$ superstring, connecting super-Yang-Mills amplitudes with topological string theory and relating it to the pure spinor formalism.

Contribution

It introduces a novel topological A-model for the $AdS_5\times S^5$ superstring that reproduces super-Yang-Mills amplitudes and links to the pure spinor formalism.

Findings

Reproduces super-Yang-Mills amplitudes at zero AdS radius

Connects topological amplitudes with the 't Hooft expansion

Relates the topological A-model to the pure spinor superstring

Abstract

A topological A-model constructed from $CP^{3|4}$ supertwistor variables is proposed for the $AdS_5\times S^5$ superstring. At zero $AdS$ radius, free N=4 d=4 super-Yang-Mills amplitudes are reproduced by topological amplitudes of the corresponding gauged linear sigma model where the closed superstring vertex operator for a trace of $k$ super-Yang-Mills fields is described by a boundary state with $k$ edges. After turning on a Fayet-Iliopoulis term in the sigma model with coefficient $R^2 =\sqrt{g_{YM}^2 N}$, the topological amplitudes are claimed to reproduce the 't Hooft expansion of perturbative super-Yang-Mills amplitudes. Finally, this topological A-model is related to the usual $AdS_5\times S^5$ superstring in the pure spinor formalism.