Modified Marrone-Treanor dissociation model: formulation and benchmarking for diatom/atom mixtures

TL;DR

This paper introduces a modified dissociation model based on the Marrone-Treanor framework, derived from ab initio calculations, which accurately captures shock-heated diatomic dissociation physics and is suitable for large-scale simulations.

Contribution

The authors develop a modified two-temperature dissociation model with correction factors from trajectory data, improving accuracy and computational efficiency over previous models.

Findings

Model accurately reproduces molecular simulation results.

Correction factors account for non-Boltzmann depletion effects.

Model remains computationally inexpensive for CFD applications.

Abstract

We present a modified Marrone-Treanor model for dissociation with rate parameters derived exclusively from quasiclassical trajectory calculations on ab initio potential energy surfaces. Analysis of the trajectory dataset for reactant O2 and N2 diatoms sampled from Boltzmann internal energy distributions over a wide T,Tv range indicates that a modified version of the classical Marrone-Treanor two-temperature model captures the most relevant physics of shock-heated dissociating diatomic species very well. We find that simple correction factors account for non-Boltzmann depletion effects observed in direct molecular simulations employing the same potentials. The concentration-dependent functional form proposed for these correction factors ensures that depletion effects vanish at chemical equilibrium. Based on comparisons in isothermal and adiabatic heat baths we verify that the resulting two-temperature dissociation model accurately reproduces all major features observed in the direct molecular simulations, while remaining computationally inexpensive enough for large-scale computational fluid dynamics simulations.