Characterization of NbTi wires for the electron-ion collider project

TL;DR

This paper characterizes NbTi superconducting wires for the Electron-Ion Collider, focusing on magnetization, critical current, and other properties crucial for magnet design and operation.

Contribution

It provides detailed measurements of NbTi wire properties at various temperatures and magnetic fields, aiding in the design and correction of EIC magnets.

Findings

Magnetization measured at 4.2 K and 1.9 K below 1.5 T

Critical current measured at 4.2 K up to 5 T

Properties like RRR, filament diameter, and twist pitch are reported

Abstract

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a proposed machine to explore the behaviour of the fundamental particles and forces that bind atomic nuclei together. The design and construction of the EIC are underway at Brookhaven National Laboratory in collaboration with Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. EIC will use several different types of superconducting strands for magnets near the interaction region (IR). At beam injection, the magnetic field is usually very low compared with its maximum operating field. This usually creates considerable field errors mainly generated from magnetization current in superconducting strands even using very fine filament. The accurate magnetization measurement results from those superconducting strands will be critical for the calculation and future correction of magnetic field for EIC. In this work, we characterized three billets of superconductor NbTi strands. The magnetization was measured at 4.2 K and 1.9 K in magnetic fields below 1.5 T. The critical current at 4.2 K and in magnetic field down to 5 T were also measured. Other properties that are important for the safety margin of superconducting magnet fabrication, operation, and quench protection such as residual-resistance-ratio (RRR), filament diameter, Cu to non-Cu ratio, twist pitch, and mechanical properties at 77 K will also be presented.