Surgery and statistics in 3d gravity

TL;DR

This paper develops a new method called RMT surgery linking 3d gravity partition functions with CFT spectral statistics, enabling the construction of off-shell wormholes and advancing the understanding of quantum gravity.

Contribution

It introduces RMT surgery, a novel approach connecting off-shell 3d gravity partition functions to CFT spectral statistics, and applies it to construct wormholes and compute Seifert manifolds.

Findings

Constructed off-shell Euclidean wormholes with four-punctured sphere boundaries.

Explored off-shell torus wormholes with trumpet boundaries.

Demonstrated surgery methods as a step towards computing Seifert manifolds in 3d gravity.

Abstract

We extend the correspondence between universal statistical features of large-$c$ 2d CFTs and surgery methods in pure AdS$_3$ quantum gravity. In particular, we introduce a method that we call RMT surgery, which relates a large class of off-shell partition functions in 3d gravity to the spectral statistics of general CFT observables. We apply this method to construct and compute an off-shell Euclidean wormhole whose boundaries are four-punctured spheres, which captures level repulsion in the high-energy sector of the boundary CFT. Using a similar gluing prescription, we also explore a new class of off-shell torus wormholes with trumpet boundaries, contributing to statistical moments of the density of primary states. Lastly, we demonstrate that surgery methods can be used as an intermediate step towards computing Seifert manifolds directly in 3d gravity.