Electroexcitation of Nucleon Resonances and the Emergence of Hadron Mass

TL;DR

This paper discusses how experimental results on nucleon resonance electroexcitation amplitudes, analyzed with continuum Schwinger function methods, provide new insights into the emergence of hadron mass within the Standard Model.

Contribution

It introduces a novel application of continuum Schwinger function methods to analyze nucleon resonance data, advancing understanding of hadron mass emergence.

Findings

Successful description of key electrocouplings using CSM with realistic quark mass functions

Identification of new pathways for elucidating hadron mass emergence

Outline of future experimental studies at higher energies

Abstract

Developing an understanding of phenomena driven by the emergence of hadron mass (EHM) is one of the most challenging problems in the Standard Model. This discussion focuses on the impact of results on nucleon resonance ($N^\ast$) electroexcitation amplitudes (or $\gamma_vpN^\ast$ electrocouplings) obtained from experiments during the 6-GeV era in Hall~B at Jefferson Lab on understanding EHM. Analyzed using continuum Schwinger function methods (CSMs), these results have revealed new pathways for the elucidation of EHM. A good description of the $\Delta(1232)3/2^+$, $N(1440)1/2^+$, and $\Delta(1600)3/2^+$ electrocouplings, achieved by CSM analyses that express a realistic dressed quark mass function, sheds light on the strong interaction dynamics that underlies EHM. Extensions to nucleon resonance studies for higher-mass states are outlined, as well as experimental results anticipated in the 12-GeV era at Jefferson Lab and those that would be enabled by a further increase of the beam energy to 22~GeV.