PGLearn -- An Open-Source Learning Toolkit for Optimal Power Flow

TL;DR

PGLearn introduces a standardized, open-source toolkit with datasets and evaluation tools to advance machine learning research in optimal power flow problems, addressing current challenges of data scarcity and inconsistent benchmarking.

Contribution

It provides the first comprehensive suite of real-world, time series datasets and evaluation tools for ML in OPF, enabling fair comparison and accelerating research.

Findings

Datasets include global and local variability, covering real operating conditions.

Supports multiple OPF formulations: AC, DC, and second-order cone.

Facilitates benchmarking and standardization in ML for OPF.

Abstract

Machine Learning (ML) techniques for Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problems have recently garnered significant attention, reflecting a broader trend of leveraging ML to approximate and/or accelerate the resolution of complex optimization problems. These developments are necessitated by the increased volatility and scale in energy production for modern and future grids. However, progress in ML for OPF is hindered by the lack of standardized datasets and evaluation metrics, from generating and solving OPF instances, to training and benchmarking machine learning models. To address this challenge, this paper introduces PGLearn, a comprehensive suite of standardized datasets and evaluation tools for ML and OPF. PGLearn provides datasets that are representative of real-life operating conditions, by explicitly capturing both global and local variability in the data generation, and by, for the first time, including time series data for several large-scale systems. In addition, it supports multiple OPF formulations, including AC, DC, and second-order cone formulations. Standardized datasets are made publicly available to democratize access to this field, reduce the burden of data generation, and enable the fair comparison of various methodologies. PGLearn also includes a robust toolkit for training, evaluating, and benchmarking machine learning models for OPF, with the goal of standardizing performance evaluation across the field. By promoting open, standardized datasets and evaluation metrics, PGLearn aims at democratizing and accelerating research and innovation in machine learning applications for optimal power flow problems. Datasets are available for download at https://www.huggingface.co/PGLearn.