Nano-Raman Spectroscopy Analysis of Nanoprotuberances in MoSe2
Jane Elisa Guimar\~aes, Rafael Nadas, Rayan Alves, Wenjin Zhang, Takahiko Endo, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Riichiro Saito, Yasumitsu Miyata, Bernardo R. A. Neves, Ado Jorio

TL;DR
This study uses nano-Raman spectroscopy to analyze nanoprotuberances in MoSe2 monolayers, revealing contamination effects and establishing a method for identifying surface impurities through spectral analysis.
Contribution
It introduces a novel nano-Raman based approach to detect and analyze nanoprotuberances and surface contamination in 2D MoSe2 materials.
Findings
Identification of spectral peaks linked to nanoprotuberances
Correlation between surface impurities and hyperspectral variations
A new figure of merit for impurity detection
Abstract
Contaminations in the formation of two-dimensional heterostructures can hinder or generate desired properties. Recent advancements have highlighted the potential of tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) for studying materials in the 2D semiconductor class. In this work, we investigate the influence of 50-200nm sized nanoprotuberances within a monolayer of MoSe deposited on hBN using nano-Raman spectroscopy, establishing correlations between the presence of localized contaminations and the observed hyperspectral variations. A figure of merit is established for the identification of surface impurities, based on MoSe peaks ratio. Notably, new spectral peaks were identified, which are associated with the presence of nanoprotuberances and may indicate contamination and oxidation.
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