Sparse VideoGen2: Accelerate Video Generation with Sparse Attention via Semantic-Aware Permutation

TL;DR

Sparse VideoGen2 introduces a semantic-aware permutation method to improve the efficiency and quality of video generation using diffusion transformers by clustering tokens based on semantics.

Contribution

It proposes SVG2, a training-free framework that enhances token criticality identification and reduces computation waste through semantic-aware clustering and reordering.

Findings

Achieves up to 2.30x speedup in video generation.

Maintains high PSNR of up to 30 on HunyuanVideo.

Improves token clustering accuracy with semantic-aware permutation.

Abstract

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) are essential for video generation but suffer from significant latency due to the quadratic complexity of attention. By computing only critical tokens, sparse attention reduces computational costs and offers a promising acceleration approach. However, we identify that existing methods fail to approach optimal generation quality under the same computation budget for two reasons: (1) Inaccurate critical token identification: current methods cluster tokens based on position rather than semantics, leading to imprecise aggregated representations. (2) Excessive computation waste: critical tokens are scattered among non-critical ones, leading to wasted computation on GPUs, which are optimized for processing contiguous tokens. In this paper, we propose SVG2, a training-free framework that maximizes identification accuracy and minimizes computation waste, achieving a Pareto frontier trade-off between generation quality and efficiency. The core of SVG2 is semantic-aware permutation, which clusters and reorders tokens based on semantic similarity using k-means. This approach ensures both a precise cluster representation, improving identification accuracy, and a densified layout of critical tokens, enabling efficient computation without padding. Additionally, SVG2 integrates top-p dynamic budget control and customized kernel implementations, achieving up to 2.30x and 1.89x speedup while maintaining a PSNR of up to 30 and 26 on HunyuanVideo and Wan 2.1, respectively. Our code is open-sourced at \href{https://github.com/svg-project/Sparse-VideoGen}{https://github.com/svg-project/Sparse-VideoGen}.