High-Velocity Molecular Clouds in M83

TL;DR

This study identifies and characterizes high-velocity molecular clouds in galaxy M83, revealing their likely external inflow origin and potential impact on galaxy evolution.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed analysis of HVCs in M83 using high-resolution CO data, highlighting their properties and external inflow nature.

Findings

10 HVCs detected with radii 30-80 pc and masses ~10^5 M_sun

Most HVCs are inflows from outside the galaxy's disk

HVC velocities exceed supernova energy outputs

Abstract

High-velocity clouds (HVCs), which are gas clouds moving at high velocity relative to the galactic disk, may play a critical role in galaxy evolution, potentially supplying gas to the disk and triggering star formation. In this study, we focus on the nearby face-on barred spiral galaxy M83, where high spatial resolution, high-sensitivity CO (1-0) data are available. We identified molecular clouds and searched for clouds with velocities deviating by more than 50km/s from the disk velocity field as HVCs. A total of 10 HVCs were detected -- nine redshifted and one blueshifted -- clearly highlighting an asymmetry in their velocity distribution. These HVCs have radii of 30-80 pc, masses on the order of $10^5 M_\odot$, and velocity dispersions of 3-20 km/s, displaying a tendency toward higher velocity dispersion compared to disk molecular clouds in M83. Most of the HVCs do not overlap with the candidates of supernova remnants, and the energy needed to drive HVCs at such high velocities exceeds single supernova energy. Together with the asymmetry in their velocity distribution, we thus conclude that most of the HVCs found in this study are inflow from outside the M83's disk.