Characterizing quantum dynamics using multipartite entanglement generation

TL;DR

This paper investigates how information scrambling in a spin chain model influences multipartite entanglement generation, using a tunable XXZ model to explore the transition from integrable to chaotic dynamics and its impact on entanglement.

Contribution

It introduces a multipartite entanglement metric applied to a spin chain with tunable parameters, linking dynamical regimes to entanglement generation in quantum systems.

Findings

Entanglement increases with system chaos

Multipartite entanglement correlates with information scrambling

Tuning parameter lambda controls entanglement dynamics

Abstract

Entanglement is a defining feature of many-body quantum systems and is an essential requirement for quantum computing. It is therefore useful to study physical processes which generate entanglement within a large system, as they maybe replicated for applications involving the said requirements in quantum information processing. A possible avenue to maximize entanglement generation is to rely on the phenomena of information scrambling, i.e. transport of initially localized information throughout the system. Here the rationale is that the spread of information carries with it an inherent capacity of entanglement generation. Scrambling greatly depends upon the dynamical nature of the system Hamiltonian, and the interplay between entanglement generation and information scrambling maybe investigated taking a chain of interacting spins on a one dimensional lattice. This system is analogous to an array of qubits and this relative simplicity implies that the resulting unitary dynamics can be efficiently simulated using present-day cloud based NISQ devices. In our present work, we consider such a spin model which is made up of nearest and next nearest neighbor XXZ Model, along with an introduced coupling term lambda. This coupling term serves as a tuning parameter which modifies the dynamical nature of the system from the integrable to the quantum chaotic regime. In order to quantify the entanglement generated within the system we use the more general multipartite metric which computes the average entanglement across all system bipartitions to obtain a global picture of the entanglement structure within the entire system.