Quantum Acoustics with Superconducting Qubits in the Multimode Transition-Coupling Regime

TL;DR

This paper investigates the transition-coupling regime in hybrid mechanical-superconducting systems, focusing on a superconducting qubit coupled to a multimode surface acoustic wave resonator, revealing unique dynamics and proposing a fast reset protocol.

Contribution

It introduces a tunable device to explore the underexplored transition-coupling regime and demonstrates potential for fast qubit reset and high coherence in simulations.

Findings

Characterization of a seven-mode surface acoustic wave resonator

Observation of complex energy exchange dynamics in the transition regime

Simulation of fast qubit reset and high coherence using multimode coupling

Abstract

Hybrid mechanical-superconducting systems for quantum information processing have attracted significant attention due to their potential applications. In such systems, the weak coupling regime, dominated by dissipation, has been extensively studied. The strong coupling regime, where coherent energy exchange exceeds losses, has also been widely explored. However, the transition-coupling regime, which lies between the above two and exhibits rich, unique physics, remains underexplored. In this study, we fabricate a tunable coupling device to investigate the coupling of a superconducting transmon qubit to a seven-mode surface acoustic wave resonator (SAWR), with a particular focus on the transition-coupling regime. Through a series of phonon oscillation experiments and studies in the dispersive regime, we systematically characterize the performance of the SAWR. We then explore the complex dynamics of energy exchange between the qubit and the mechanical modes, highlighting the interplay between dissipation and coherence. Finally, we propose a protocol for qubit readout and fast reset with a multimode mechanical cavity using one mode for readout and another mode for reset. We have demonstrated in simulation that the qubit achieves both fast reset and high coherence performance when the qubit is coupled to the reset mode in the transition-coupling regime.