State-of-the-Art HCI for Dementia Care: A Scoping Review of Recent Technological Advances

TL;DR

This scoping review analyzes recent HCI technological innovations in dementia care, highlighting advancements, gaps, and future directions to improve quality of life for individuals with dementia and their caregivers.

Contribution

It categorizes recent technological interventions into four domains and provides a structured roadmap for future research and practice in dementia-related HCI innovations.

Findings

Technologies promote independence and social engagement.

Critical gaps in early-stage dementia support.

Emphasis on user-centered design and ethics.

Abstract

Dementia significantly impacts cognitive, behavioral, and functional abilities, creating challenges for both individuals and caregivers. Recent advancements in HCI have introduced innovative technological solutions to support people with dementia (PwD) and their caregivers. This scoping review systematically examines 32 recent publications from leading digital libraries, categorizing technological interventions into four key domains: Assistive and Smart Technology for Daily Life, Social Interaction and Communication, Well-being and Psychological Support, and Caregiver Support and Training. Our analysis highlights how emerging technologies are transforming dementia care. These technologies enhance quality of life by promoting independence, fostering social engagement, and providing emotional and cognitive support. However, the review also identifies critical gaps, particularly in addressing the needs of individuals with early-stage dementia and the lack of individualized support mechanisms. By emphasizing user-centered design, accessibility, and ethical considerations, this paper offers a structured roadmap for future research and practice in dementia care. It bridges the gap between technological innovation and the real-world needs of PwD and their caregivers, providing valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers. This review not only synthesizes current advancements but also sets the stage for future HCI-driven innovations in dementia care, aiming to improve outcomes for an aging global population.