Exploring two component doublet dark matter

TL;DR

This paper introduces a two-component dark matter model with extended gauge symmetry, addressing relic abundance and detection constraints, and explores its implications for collider experiments.

Contribution

It proposes a novel two-component dark matter framework with extended symmetry and analyzes its phenomenology and compatibility with experimental constraints.

Findings

Two-component DM can saturate relic density where single components fail.

The model can satisfy direct detection limits via effective operators or UV completion.

Implications for LHC phenomenology are discussed.

Abstract

We propose a two-component dark matter (DM) scenario by extending the Standard Model with two additional $SU(2)_L$ doublets, one scalar, and another fermion. To ensure the stability of the DM components, we impose a global $Z_2 \times Z_2^\prime$ symmetry. The lightest neutral states for both the scalar and fermion, which are non-trivially transformed under the extended symmetry, behave as stable two-component DM candidates. While single components are under-abundant due to their gauge interactions, in a mass region between $m_W$ and $525$ GeV for the scalar and a mass below $1200$ GeV for the fermion, and the fermion DM conflicts with direct detection limits over the whole parameter space, having two components helps to saturate relic density in the regions with under-abundance. Compliance with direct detection constraints leads to two options, either introducing dim-5 effective operators, or embedding the scenarios into a complete UV theory, which reproduces a type II seesaw model, thus naturally including neutrino masses. We analyze the consequences of this scenario at the LHC.