WirelessAgent: Large Language Model Agents for Intelligent Wireless Networks

TL;DR

WirelessAgent introduces a novel LLM-based autonomous framework for wireless network management, demonstrating near-optimal throughput and significantly improved bandwidth utilization in complex scenarios.

Contribution

It presents WirelessAgent, the first framework integrating LLMs with cognitive modules for autonomous wireless network management.

Findings

44.4% higher bandwidth utilization than prompt-based methods

Only 4.3% below rule-based optimality in throughput

Achieves near-optimal network throughput across scenarios

Abstract

The rapid evolution of wireless networks presents unprecedented challenges in managing complex and dynamic systems. Existing methods are increasingly facing fundamental limitations in addressing these challenges. In this paper, we introduce WirelessAgent, a novel framework that harnesses large language models (LLMs) to create autonomous AI agents for diverse wireless network tasks. This framework integrates four core modules that mirror human cognitive processes: perception, memory, planning, and action. To implement it, we provide a basic usage based on agentic workflows and the LangGraph architecture. We demonstrate the effectiveness of WirelessAgent through a comprehensive case study on network slicing. The numerical results show that WirelessAgent achieves $44.4\%$ higher bandwidth utilization than the \emph{Prompt-based} method, while performing only $4.3\%$ below the \emph{Rule-based optimality}. Notably, WirelessAgent delivers near-optimal network throughput across diverse network scenarios. These underscore the framework's potential for intelligent and autonomous resource management in future wireless networks. The code is available at \url{https://github.com/jwentong/WirelessAgent_R1}.