The Frequency Reduced-Basis method: Reduced order models for time-dependent problems using the Laplace transform

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel reduced basis method for time-dependent PDEs using the Laplace transform, enabling efficient and accurate solutions by combining spectral sampling and POD techniques.

Contribution

The method uniquely applies Laplace transform sampling and POD to create exponentially accurate reduced models for time-dependent problems, improving computational efficiency.

Findings

Achieves exponential accuracy in reduced basis construction.

Provides significant speed-up in solving time-dependent PDEs.

Demonstrates effectiveness across various evolution equations.

Abstract

We propose a reduced basis method to solve time-dependent partial differential equations based on the Laplace transform. Unlike traditional approaches, we start by applying said transform to the evolution problem, yielding a time-independent boundary value problem that depends on the complex Laplace parameter. First, in an offline stage, we appropriately sample the Laplace parameter and solve the collection of problems using the finite element method. Next, we apply a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) to this collection of solutions in order to obtain a reduced basis that is of dimension much smaller than that of the original solution space. This reduced basis, in turn, is then used to solve the evolution problem using any suitable time-stepping method. A key insight to justify the formulation of the method resorts to Hardy spaces of analytic functions. By applying the widely-known Paley-Wiener theorem we can then define an isometry between the solution of the time-dependent problem and its Laplace transform. As a consequence of this result, one may conclude that computing a POD with samples taken in the Laplace domain produces an exponentially accurate reduced basis for the time-dependent problem. Numerical experiments characterizing the performance of the method, in terms of accuracy and speed-up, are included for a variety of relevant time-evolution equations.