Teleology-Driven Affective Computing: A Causal Framework for Sustained Well-Being

TL;DR

This paper introduces a teleology-driven affective computing framework that uses causal modeling and virtual reality to enhance AI's ability to support long-term human well-being through personalized, goal-oriented emotional understanding.

Contribution

It proposes a novel causal framework unifying emotion theories and leverages a 'dataverse' with virtual reality and meta-reinforcement learning for sustained well-being.

Findings

Framework aligns agent responses with long-term well-being

Causal modeling improves prediction of emotional challenges

Meta-reinforcement learning enables adaptive affective agents

Abstract

Affective computing has made significant strides in emotion recognition and generation, yet current approaches mainly focus on short-term pattern recognition and lack a comprehensive framework to guide affective agents toward long-term human well-being. To address this, we propose a teleology-driven affective computing framework that unifies major emotion theories (basic emotion, appraisal, and constructivist approaches) under the premise that affect is an adaptive, goal-directed process that facilitates survival and development. Our framework emphasizes aligning agent responses with both personal/individual and group/collective well-being over extended timescales. We advocate for creating a "dataverse" of personal affective events, capturing the interplay between beliefs, goals, actions, and outcomes through real-world experience sampling and immersive virtual reality. By leveraging causal modeling, this "dataverse" enables AI systems to infer individuals' unique affective concerns and provide tailored interventions for sustained well-being. Additionally, we introduce a meta-reinforcement learning paradigm to train agents in simulated environments, allowing them to adapt to evolving affective concerns and balance hierarchical goals - from immediate emotional needs to long-term self-actualization. This framework shifts the focus from statistical correlations to causal reasoning, enhancing agents' ability to predict and respond proactively to emotional challenges, and offers a foundation for developing personalized, ethically aligned affective systems that promote meaningful human-AI interactions and societal well-being.