Evaluating the Efficacy of Next.js: A Comparative Analysis with React.js on Performance, SEO, and Global Network Equity
Swostik Pati, Yasir Zaki

TL;DR
This study compares Next.js and React.js in terms of performance, SEO, and accessibility, demonstrating Next.js's advantages in speed and inclusivity through quantitative metrics and user feedback.
Contribution
It introduces a comprehensive evaluation of Next.js versus React.js, including a novel LLM-assisted migration workflow and real-world usability insights.
Findings
Next.js outperforms React.js in load times and interactivity metrics.
Next.js maintains user experience quality despite performance improvements.
The LLM-assisted migration simplifies transitioning from React.js to Next.js.
Abstract
This paper investigates the efficacy of Next.js as a framework addressing the challenges posed by React.js, particularly in performance, SEO, and equitable web accessibility. By constructing identical websites and web applications in both frameworks, we aim to evaluate the frameworks' behavior under diverse network conditions and capabilities. Beyond quantitative metrics like First Contentful Paint (FCP) and Time to Interactive (TTI), we incorporate qualitative user feedback to assess real-world usability. Our motivation stems from bridging the digital divide exacerbated by client-side rendering (CSR) frameworks and validating investments in modern technologies for businesses and institutions. Employing a novel LLM-assisted migration workflow, this paper also demonstrates the ease with which developers can transition from React.js to Next.js. Our results highlight Next.js's promise of…
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Taxonomy
TopicsCollaboration in agile enterprises · Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services
