Asymptotic safety, quantum gravity, and the swampland: a conceptual assessment

TL;DR

This paper assesses the compatibility of asymptotically safe quantum gravity with swampland conjectures, analyzing foundational aspects like black hole thermodynamics, topology change, and holography to understand their mutual constraints.

Contribution

It provides a conceptual analysis of how asymptotic safety and swampland conjectures relate, refining arguments on their compatibility and universality in quantum gravity.

Findings

Asymptotic safety offers a finite-parameter framework for quantum gravity.

Swampland conjectures may impose universal constraints on quantum gravity theories.

Core aspects like black hole thermodynamics are key to understanding the relation.

Abstract

We provide a conceptual assessment of some aspects of fundamental quantum field theories of gravity in light of foundational aspects of the swampland program. On the one hand, asymptotically safe quantum gravity may provide a simple and predictive framework, thanks to a finite number of relevant parameters. On the other hand, a (sub-)set of intertwined swampland conjectures on the consistency of quantum gravity can be argued to be universal via effective field theory considerations. We answer whether some foundational features of these frameworks are compatible. This involves revisiting and refining several arguments (and loopholes) concerning the relation between field-theoretic descriptions of gravity and general swampland ideas. We identify the thermodynamics of black holes, spacetime topology change, and holography as the core aspects of this relation. We draw lessons on the features that a field theoretic description of gravity must (not) have to be consistent with fundamental principles underlying the swampland program, and on the universality of the latter.