Storing quantum coherence in a quantum dot nuclear spin ensemble for over 100 milliseconds

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a method to extend nuclear spin coherence times in quantum dots beyond 100 ms by combining strain engineering and dynamical decoupling, advancing quantum memory technology.

Contribution

It introduces a novel combination of strain engineering and tailored dynamical decoupling to significantly enhance nuclear spin coherence times in quantum dots.

Findings

Achieved nuclear spin coherence times over 100 ms.

Extended coherence times enable practical quantum memory applications.

Provides a pathway for quantum repeaters in optical networks.

Abstract

States with long coherence are a crucial requirement for qubits and quantum memories. Nuclear spins in epitaxial quantum dots are a great candidate, offering excellent isolation from external environments and on-demand coupling to optical flying qubits. However, coherence times are limited to $\lesssim1$ ms by the dipole-dipole interactions between the nuclei and their quadrupolar coupling to inhomogeneous crystal strain. Here, we combine strain engineering of the nuclear spin ensemble and tailored dynamical decoupling sequences to achieve nuclear spin coherence times exceeding 100 ms. Recently, a reversible transfer of quantum information into nuclear spin ensembles has been demonstrated in quantum dots. Our results provide a path to develop this concept into a functioning solid-state quantum memory suitable for quantum repeaters in optical quantum communication networks.