HCMRM: A High-Consistency Multimodal Relevance Model for Search Ads

TL;DR

This paper introduces HCMRM, a multimodal relevance model that improves query-video relevance matching for search ads, leading to better ad relevance and increased revenue in a real-world platform.

Contribution

It proposes a high-consistency multimodal relevance model with a novel pre-training and fine-tuning strategy for improved ranking in search advertising.

Findings

6.1% reduction in irrelevant ads

1.4% increase in ad revenue

Effective alignment of visual signals and text in relevance modeling

Abstract

Search advertising is essential for merchants to reach the target users on short video platforms. Short video ads aligned with user search intents are displayed through relevance matching and bid ranking mechanisms. This paper focuses on improving query-to-video relevance matching to enhance the effectiveness of ranking in ad systems. Recent vision-language pre-training models have demonstrated promise in various multimodal tasks. However, their contribution to downstream query-video relevance tasks is limited, as the alignment between the pair of visual signals and text differs from the modeling of the triplet of the query, visual signals, and video text. In addition, our previous relevance model provides limited ranking capabilities, largely due to the discrepancy between the binary cross-entropy fine-tuning objective and the ranking objective. To address these limitations, we design a high-consistency multimodal relevance model (HCMRM). It utilizes a simple yet effective method to enhance the consistency between pre-training and relevance tasks. Specifically, during the pre-training phase, along with aligning visual signals and video text, several keywords are extracted from the video text as pseudo-queries to perform the triplet relevance modeling. For the fine-tuning phase, we introduce a hierarchical softmax loss, which enables the model to learn the order within labels while maximizing the distinction between positive and negative samples. This promotes the fusion ranking of relevance and bidding in the subsequent ranking stage. The proposed method has been deployed in the Kuaishou search advertising system for over a year, contributing to a 6.1% reduction in the proportion of irrelevant ads and a 1.4% increase in ad revenue.