Supersymmetric scale-separated AdS$_3$ orientifold vacua of type IIB

TL;DR

This paper constructs supersymmetric AdS3 vacua in type IIB string theory with parametric scale separation, using compactifications on manifolds with special structures and orientifold planes, achieving scale separation in some cases and analyzing dual field theories.

Contribution

It presents new supersymmetric AdS3 solutions with scale separation in type IIB string theory using co-closed G2-structures and orientifolds, expanding the landscape of controlled vacua.

Findings

Scale separation achieved on nilmanifolds with flux tuning.

Solutions on solvmanifolds do not necessarily exhibit scale separation.

Some dual operators have integer conformal dimensions at tree level.

Abstract

I construct supersymmetric AdS$_3$ vacua of type IIB string theory that exhibit parametric scale separation in the controlled regime. These solutions arise from compactifications on seven-dimensional manifolds equipped with co-closed $G_2$-structures, in the presence of orientifold planes preserving minimal supersymmetry. I focus on $\mathbb{Z}_2^3$ orbifolds of a specific solvmanifold and all seven-dimensional nilmanifolds, each requiring distinct configurations of intersecting O5-planes, which are treated in the smeared approximation. Weak string coupling and large volumes can be achieved for classical backgrounds on both nilmanifolds and solvmanifolds by tuning unbounded fluxes to large values. This achieves scale separation in the nilmanifold case, but the same cannot be concluded for the solvmanifolds. Furthermore, for some solutions, the holographic field theory operators dual to the lightest scalar fields have integer conformal dimensions at tree level, as in other scale-separated type IIA orientifold backgrounds.