On the Convergence of Strong Cylindrical and Spherical Shock Waves in Solid Materials

TL;DR

This paper applies Geometrical Shock Dynamics theory to analytically study the behavior of converging shock waves in solid materials, revealing how shock parameters evolve during focusing in different metals.

Contribution

It extends GSD to solid materials, providing analytical solutions for converging shock waves and exploring effects of various parameters on shock behavior.

Findings

Shock velocity and pressure increase at the focus point.

Temperature and entropy also increase during shock convergence.

Material properties influence shock dynamics significantly.

Abstract

In this article, we present a description of the behaviour of shock-compressed solid materials following the Geometrical Shock Dynamics (GSD) theory. GSD has been successfully applied to various gas dynamics problems, and here we have employed it to investigate the propagation of cylindrically and spherically symmetric converging shock waves in solid materials. The analytical solution of shock dynamics equations has been obtained in strong-shock limit, assuming the solid material to be homogeneous and isotropic and obeying the Mie-Gruneisen equation of state. The non-dimensional expressions are obtained for the velocity of shock, the pressure, the mass density, the particle velocity, the temperature, the speed of sound, the adiabatic bulk modulus, and the change-in-entropy behind the strong converging shock front. The influences as a result of changes in (i) the propagation distance r from the axis or centre (r=0) of convergence, (ii) the Gruneisen parameter, and (iii) the material parameter are explored on the shock velocity and the domain behind the converging shock front. The results show that as the shock focuses at the axis or origin, the shock velocity, the pressure, the temperature, and the change-in-entropy increase in the shock-compressed titanium Ti6Al4V, stainless steel 304, aluminum 6061-T6, etc.