Efficient Laser Frequency Allocation in Packet-Optical Nodes with Coherent Transceivers

TL;DR

This paper proposes an ML-driven approach for efficient laser frequency allocation in packet-optical nodes with coherent transceivers, reducing configuration time and enhancing control plane efficiency in ROADM networks.

Contribution

It introduces a topology with ML-based telemetry analytics for dynamic frequency slot allocation in whitebox packet-optical nodes within ROADM networks.

Findings

Reduced laser configuration time in the evaluated topology.

Improved control plane efficiency through ML-based frequency management.

Enhanced network adaptability with telemetry-driven optimization.

Abstract

The introduction of silicon chipsets with the capability of processing incoming optical packet traffic, creates a new generation of packet-optical nodes, the whiteboxes. Their inherent functionality of carrying pluggable coherent transceiver modules, extends their scope in the field of transport optical networks. Also, their hybrid nature improves the overall efficiency since higher layer functionality is now performed at wire speed. This is feasible by embedding in the computational logic, apart from the typical packet inspection routines and security features, Machine Learning-based traffic engineering as well. In this work, a topology based on multiple packet-optical nodes residing at the edges (ingress and egress) of a ROADM network, is evaluated according to the average laser frequency configuration time. This is achieved by exploiting telemetry analytics which are collected by the CMIS driver of the pluggable transceivers, for allocating efficient frequency slots to the source and destination of connectivity requests traversing through the ROADM network. This pair of nodes is supervised by the packet SDN controller which is part of the control plane of the optical transport network. This controller receives telemetry feedback from the whiteboxes and uses it to execute efficient ML techniques locally, for finding efficient frequency slots for the incoming transport requests. Next, it applies them to request's edge nodes. The decrease of the average laser configuration time is achieved in the evaluated topology, improving the overall efficiency of the control plane.