Two-Photon Interference from an InAs Quantum Dot emitting in the Telecom C-Band

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates high-visibility two-photon interference from an InAs quantum dot emitting in the telecom C-band, achieved through improved growth techniques and resonator integration, advancing quantum communication technologies.

Contribution

It introduces a novel integration of InAs quantum dots into optical resonators to enhance two-photon interference visibility in the telecom C-band.

Findings

Raw two-photon interference visibility of 71.9%

Reduced lifetime of 257.5 ps indicating Purcell enhancement

Strong single-photon emission confirmed by g^{(2)}(0)

Abstract

Two-photon interference from an InAs/InAlGaAs quantum dot (QD) emitting in the telecom C-band with a raw two-photon interference visibility of $V_{HOM}=(71.9\pm0.2)$ % is demonstrated. This is achieved by a two-fold approach: an improvement of the molecular beam epitaxial growth for better QDs, and integration of the QDs into an optical circular Bragg grating resonator for a Purcell enhancement of the radiative decay rate. The quantum optical properties of the fabricated device are studied by means of time-correlated single-photon counting under quasi-resonant excitation of the charged exciton line. A reduced lifetime of $T_1=(257.5\pm0.2)$ ps is found corresponding to a Purcell factor of $F_P\geqq(4.7\pm0.5)$. Pronounced anti-bunching of the second-order autocorrelation function at zero time delay $g^{(2)} (0)=(0.0307\pm0.0004)$ confirms the single-photon emission character. The two-photon interference is demonstrated with an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer in Hong-Ou-Mandel configuration. We discuss strategies how to further improve the indistinguishability, and provide a survey of the state-of-the art.