The two-vertex model of loop quantum gravity: anisotropic reduced sectors

TL;DR

This paper analyzes a specific two-vertex model in loop quantum gravity, identifying new sectors with anisotropic and inhomogeneous features that extend its cosmological relevance.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed parametrization of the two-vertex model and uncovers three new stable sectors beyond the symmetric case, highlighting anisotropic and inhomogeneous configurations.

Findings

Identified eight geometric parameters for polyhedral configurations.

Discovered three new stable symmetry-reduced sectors with anisotropic and inhomogeneous features.

Extended the potential cosmological interpretations of the two-vertex model.

Abstract

The so-called two-vertex model of loop quantum gravity has been analytically studied in the past within a U($N$) symmetry-reduced sector leading to a cosmological interpretation. In this work we study the simplest non-trivial two-vertex model (with four edges, i.e., $N=4$), using the spinorial formalism and twisted geometries to isolate the degrees of freedom and derive a canonical parametrization. We identify eight geometric parameters describing the polyhedral configurations and four twist angles characterizing the system's dynamics. Going beyond the U($N$) symmetry-reduced sector which can be interpreted as homogeneous and isotropic, we find three additional stable symmetry-reduced sectors: the privileged-direction sector, the bi-twist sector, and the inhomogeneous bi-twist sector. Each sector introduces degrees of anisotropy or inhomogeneity and expand the potential cosmological interpretations of the two-vertex model.