Anomalous suppression of spin-exchange relaxation in alignment signals in cesium in ultra-weak magnetic fields

TL;DR

This study investigates the suppression of spin-exchange relaxation in cesium atomic alignment signals under ultra-weak magnetic fields, revealing effects similar to SERF in orientation signals.

Contribution

It reports the first observation of spin-exchange relaxation suppression in alignment signals, expanding understanding of atomic relaxation phenomena in ultra-weak magnetic fields.

Findings

Detection of alignment relaxation suppression independent of spin-exchange broadening

Observation of effects similar to SERF in alignment signals

Comparison with theoretical SERF resonance parameters

Abstract

The results of a study of the dynamics of atomic moments alignment in cesium under optical pumping by linearly polarized resonant light in ultra-weak magnetic field are presented. It is shown that there are alignment components whose relaxation does not depend on spin-exchange broadening. The effect of suppression of spin-exchange relaxation in zero magnetic fields is detected, which is similar in its manifestations to the SERF (Spin-Exchange Relaxation Free) effect observed in orientation signals. This observation is interesting from the standpoint of general theory, since the law of conservation of angular momentum responsible for maintaining orientation in the SERF mode should not guarantee the preservation of alignment under the same conditions. A comparison with theoretically calculated parameters of SERF resonances in orientation is given. A qualitative explanation of the observed effect is presented.