Stochastic bubble dynamics in phase-separated scalar active matter

TL;DR

This paper investigates the stochastic behavior of vapor bubbles in phase-separated active matter, revealing how bubble dynamics can be modeled and providing insights into phase separation mechanisms.

Contribution

It introduces a Langevin equation for bubble area dynamics and a lattice gas model to describe morphological properties, advancing understanding of active matter phase separation.

Findings

Bubble nucleation, growth, and dissolution within liquid domains.

Langevin equation accurately models bubble area and lifetime statistics.

Bubble asphericity decreases with increasing area.

Abstract

In ABP systems, phase separation is accompanied by the emergence of vapor bubbles within liquid domains. Using large-scale particle-based simulations, we study the stochastic dynamics of these bubbles and find that most nucleate, grow, and dissolve within liquid domains. We show that their area dynamics can be described by a Langevin equation with a constant negative drift and noise proportional to the perimeter, fully characterizing bubble area and lifetime statistics. Additionally, we develop a lattice gas model that captures the morphological properties, including the decrease in bubble asphericity with increasing area. These findings provide new insights into phase separation in active matter and highlight limitations in current continuum theories.