Quantum wormholes at spatial infinity

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that classically disconnected asymptotically flat universes may be quantum mechanically linked via wormholes, affecting the Newtonian potential at spatial infinity, with implications for quantum communication.

Contribution

It introduces a quantum wormhole concept connecting distant regions through wavepacket analysis and canonical quantisation, revealing non-semiclassical effects at spatial infinity.

Findings

Quantum wormholes connect distant universes at spatial infinity.

Heisenberg uncertainty relates mass and Newtonian potential.

Non-semiclassical effects occur at infinity and inside the horizon.

Abstract

We derive the interesting result that the two asymptotically flat Universes classically linked by the Einstein-Rosen bridge may also be quantum mechanically connected in their far out regions. This would be felt by the Newtonian potential far away from a black/white hole system, and raises the possibility of establishing communication via perturbations. We obtain our results by means of wavepackets with a small variance in the mass, solving the equations derived from a maximally symmetry-reduced canonical quantisation method. Mass and a proxy of the Newtonian potential appear as canonical duals, leading to a Heisenberg uncertainty relation between the two. Coherent states are then built, which become non-semiclassical only in two regions: asymptotic spatial infinity (where unitarity forces the packets to ''feel'' the other asymptotic spatial infinity), and inside the horizon at $r=Gm$ where there is ringing. Whilst the latter has been noted in the literature, the former -- the quantum wormhole -- seems to have eluded past scrutiny. Further studies are required to examine the stability of these conclusions beyond their symmetry-reduced test tube.