Image-charge detection of electrons on helium in an on-chip trapping device

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a highly sensitive on-chip image-charge detection method for electrons on helium, enabling the resolution of Rydberg transition spectra and paving the way for non-destructive spin-state readout in quantum computing applications.

Contribution

It introduces an on-chip detection technique for electrons on helium that can resolve single-electron Rydberg transitions, advancing quantum state detection capabilities.

Findings

Resolved Rydberg transition spectra of electrons on helium.

Achieved sensitivity sufficient for single-electron detection.

Showed potential for non-destructive spin-state readout.

Abstract

Electrons trapped on the surface of superfluid helium have been thought of as a useful resource for quantum computing. Such electrons show long coherence of their surface-bound (Rydberg) states combined with their easy electrostatic manipulation. Recent proposals explored the possibility of coupling the spin state of an electron and the state of its quantized motion with a promise of a highly scalable 2D architecture for a quantum computer. However, despite recent progress in the detection of quantized lateral motion of electrons using a circuit-QED setup, the manipulation of a small number of electrons and their quantum state detection remains a challenging problem. Here, we report on the detection of the Rydberg transition of electrons on superfluid helium in an on-chip microchannel device in which electrons are moved and trapped by a set of electrostatic gates. A highly sensitive image-charge detection system allows us not only to resolve the transition spectra of such electrons, but also to perform the device characterization. The demonstrated sensitivity shows the feasibility of detecting the Rydberg transition of a single electron, which can open a new pathway for a non-destructive spin-state readout.