L3D-Pose: Lifting Pose for 3D Avatars from a Single Camera in the Wild

TL;DR

This paper introduces L3D-Pose, a framework that synthesizes datasets and employs a simple attention-based neural network to lift 2D poses to 3D for avatars, enabling pose retargeting in natural environments.

Contribution

It presents a novel hybrid approach combining synthetic dataset generation, an attention-based MLP for 2D to 3D pose lifting, and a lookup table for accurate pose retargeting onto arbitrary avatars.

Findings

Effective 3D pose estimation from 2D in wild settings

Efficient pose retargeting using a deep pose lookup table

Scalable framework for natural environment applications

Abstract

While 2D pose estimation has advanced our ability to interpret body movements in animals and primates, it is limited by the lack of depth information, constraining its application range. 3D pose estimation provides a more comprehensive solution by incorporating spatial depth, yet creating extensive 3D pose datasets for animals is challenging due to their dynamic and unpredictable behaviours in natural settings. To address this, we propose a hybrid approach that utilizes rigged avatars and the pipeline to generate synthetic datasets to acquire the necessary 3D annotations for training. Our method introduces a simple attention-based MLP network for converting 2D poses to 3D, designed to be independent of the input image to ensure scalability for poses in natural environments. Additionally, we identify that existing anatomical keypoint detectors are insufficient for accurate pose retargeting onto arbitrary avatars. To overcome this, we present a lookup table based on a deep pose estimation method using a synthetic collection of diverse actions rigged avatars perform. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of this lookup table-based retargeting approach. Overall, we propose a comprehensive framework with systematically synthesized datasets for lifting poses from 2D to 3D and then utilize this to re-target motion from wild settings onto arbitrary avatars.