On the Twistability of Partially Coherent, Schell-model Sources

TL;DR

This paper investigates the twistability of Schell-model sources using operatorial and modal analysis, providing a method to determine the spectrum of twisted sources and applying it to Gaussian Schell-model sources.

Contribution

It introduces a novel operatorial approach and modal analysis to assess twistability of Schell-model sources, including analytical spectrum determination for Gaussian Schell-model sources.

Findings

Derived the spectrum of twisted operators for Schell-model sources.

Developed an algorithm for spectral analysis using extended Wigner distribution.

Applied the method to Gaussian Schell-model sources, obtaining analytical results.

Abstract

In this paper, the problem of assessing the twistability of a given bona fide cross-spectral density is tackled for the class of Schell-model sources, whose shift-invariant degree of coherence is represented by a real and symmetric function, {denoted as} $\mu(-\bfr)=\mu(\bfr)$. By employing an abstract operatorial language, the problem of determining the highly degenerate spectrum of a twisted operator $\hat W_u$ is addressed through a modal analysis based on {the} complete knowledge of the spectrum of the {\em sole} twist operator $\hat T_u$, as found by R. Simon and N. Mukunda. [J. Opt. Soc. Am. A \textbf{15,} 1361 (1998)]. To this end, the evaluation of the complete tensor of the matrix elements $\bra n',\ell'|\hat W_u|n,\ell\ket$ is carried out within the framework of the so-called {\em extended Wigner distribution function}, a concept recently introduced by M. {VanValkenburgh} [J. Mod. Opt. \textbf{55,} 3537 - 3549 (2008)]. As a nontrivial application of the algorithm developed here, the analytical determination of the spectrum of saturated twisted astigmatic Gaussian Schell-model sources is also presented.