COMO: Cross-Mamba Interaction and Offset-Guided Fusion for Multimodal Object Detection

TL;DR

The paper introduces COMO, a novel multimodal object detection framework that uses cross-mamba interaction and offset-guided fusion to effectively handle misalignments and improve detection accuracy across diverse scenarios.

Contribution

COMO is the first to integrate cross-mamba interaction with offset-guided fusion for robust multimodal object detection, addressing misalignment and efficiency issues.

Findings

Improved detection accuracy in multimodal scenarios.

Reduced computational overhead compared to existing methods.

Effective handling of misalignments in multimodal data.

Abstract

Single-modal object detection tasks often experience performance degradation when encountering diverse scenarios. In contrast, multimodal object detection tasks can offer more comprehensive information about object features by integrating data from various modalities. Current multimodal object detection methods generally use various fusion techniques, including conventional neural networks and transformer-based models, to implement feature fusion strategies and achieve complementary information. However, since multimodal images are captured by different sensors, there are often misalignments between them, making direct matching challenging. This misalignment hinders the ability to establish strong correlations for the same object across different modalities. In this paper, we propose a novel approach called the CrOss-Mamba interaction and Offset-guided fusion (COMO) framework for multimodal object detection tasks. The COMO framework employs the cross-mamba technique to formulate feature interaction equations, enabling multimodal serialized state computation. This results in interactive fusion outputs while reducing computational overhead and improving efficiency. Additionally, COMO leverages high-level features, which are less affected by misalignment, to facilitate interaction and transfer complementary information between modalities, addressing the positional offset challenges caused by variations in camera angles and capture times. Furthermore, COMO incorporates a global and local scanning mechanism in the cross-mamba module to capture features with local correlation, particularly in remote sensing images. To preserve low-level features, the offset-guided fusion mechanism ensures effective multiscale feature utilization, allowing the construction of a multiscale fusion data cube that enhances detection performance.