Stealth black holes in Aether Scalar Tensor theory

TL;DR

This paper finds new stealth black hole solutions in the Aether Scalar Tensor theory, which extend general relativity and could be tested in strong-field regimes, revealing potential observational signatures.

Contribution

It introduces the first static spherically symmetric stealth black hole solutions in AeST, including those with non-trivial secondary hair and a connection to cosmological solutions.

Findings

Existence of stealth black hole solutions with GR geometries in AeST.

Discovery of a non-black hole solution with zero spatial vector component.

Potential for observational tests of AeST in strong gravitational fields.

Abstract

The Aether Scalar Tensor (AeST) theory is an extension of general relativity(GR) successful at reproducing galactic rotational curves, gravitational lensing, linear large scale structure and cosmic microwave background power spectrum observations. We solve the most general static spherically symmetric vacuum equations in the strong-field regime of AeST and find two classes of stealth black hole solutions -- those with exact GR geometries -- containing non-trivial secondary hair. In particular, one of these can be continuously joined to the cosmological solution of AeST. We also derive a non-black hole solution with zero spatial component in the vector field. This result proves the existence of mathematically and observationally consistent candidates for black holes in AeST, and creates a basis for testing the theory in the strong-field regime.