Symmetry-mediated quantum coherence of $W^{5+}$ spins in an oxygen-deficient double perovskite

TL;DR

This study investigates how lattice dynamics and site symmetry influence quantum coherence in oxygen-deficient double perovskites, revealing strategies to enhance spin lifetimes for quantum technology applications.

Contribution

It demonstrates that increased site symmetry driven by lattice dynamics extends spin coherence times in $W^{5+}$ defects within double perovskites.

Findings

Millisecond $T_1$ lifetimes at ~10 K

Quantum superpositions observed up to room temperature

Enhanced $T_2$ due to increased site symmetry

Abstract

Elucidating the factors limiting quantum coherence in real materials is essential to the development of quantum technologies. Here we report a strategic approach to determine the effect of lattice dynamics on spin coherence lifetimes using oxygen deficient double perovskites as host materials. In addition to obtaining millisecond $T_1$ spin-lattice lifetimes at T ~ 10 K, measurable quantum superpositions were observed up to room temperature. We determine that $T_2$ enhancement in $Sr_2CaWO_{6-\delta}$ over previously studied $Ba_2CaWO_{6-\delta}$ is caused by a dynamically-driven increase in effective site symmetry around the dominant paramagnetic site, assigned as $W^{5+}$ via electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Further, a combination of experimental and computational techniques enabled quantification of the relative strength of spin-phonon coupling of each phonon mode. This analysis demonstrates the effect of thermodynamics and site symmetry on the spin lifetimes of $W^{5+}$ paramagnetic defects, an important step in the process of reducing decoherence to produce longer-lived qubits.