On the low frequency flexural band gaps of a metamaterial plate with low porosity

TL;DR

This study explores how to design low-frequency flexural band gaps in metamaterial plates with low porosity by adjusting cutout features, validated through numerical simulations and experiments.

Contribution

It introduces a systematic approach to tailor low-frequency flexural band gaps by optimizing cutout shape, size, and placement in metamaterial plates.

Findings

Cutouts passing through the unit cell center are effective.

Large aspect ratio cutouts induce low-frequency band gaps.

Experimental results confirm numerical predictions.

Abstract

This paper demonstrates numerically and experimentally that it is possible to tailor flexural band gaps in the low-frequency regime by appropriate choice of cutout characteristics. The finite element method is used to obtain the numerical dispersion relation and band gaps. The influence of the cutout's shape, size, and location on the band gap is systematically studied. The study demonstrates that the cutout should pass through the center of the unit cell, and a large aspect ratio is required to introduce flexural band gaps in the low-frequency regime. This is validated by experiments on a finite plate with 3 $\times$ 3 unit cells.