$L$-values of certain weight 3 Modular Forms and Transformations of Hypergeometric Series

TL;DR

This paper classifies certain weight 3 modular forms whose L-values at 1 relate explicitly to hypergeometric series, expanding understanding of their structure and symmetries through hypergeometric and Coxeter group frameworks.

Contribution

It fully classifies Hecke eigenforms with L-values obtainable via hypergeometric methods and describes their twist relationships using hypergeometric function perspectives.

Findings

Classified all relevant Hecke eigenforms with hypergeometric L-value expressions.

Determined conditions under which modular forms differ by finite-order character twists.

Reinterpreted classical hypergeometric identities as L-value formulas of twisted eigenforms.

Abstract

Recently, Allen, Grove, Long, and Tu proposed an explicit Hypergeometric-Modularity method which gives a concrete link between certain hypergeometric objects and modular forms. The theory is exemplified by a collection of 199 weight 3 modular forms. Among other properties their process shows that the $L$-value of such a modular form at 1 is an explicit multiple of a ${}_3F_2(1)$ hypergeometric series. Using the framework of a finite Coxeter group governing the invariance group of normalized ${}_3F_2(1)$ series, this paper fully classifies and describes the possible Hecke eigenforms whose $L$-values that can be obtained using this method. In addition, we determine when these modular forms differ by twist of a finite-order character using the perspective of hypergeometric functions. As one application, we reinterpret a classical identity of hypergeometric series as a formula involving $L$-values of two Hecke eigenforms that differ by a twist.